ІСТОРИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ВИДІВ РОДУ HERACLEUM L. НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33989/2024.10.2.323729Ключові слова:
Heracleum, історія досліджень, інвазійні види, таксономія, флораАнотація
Розглянуто історичні аспекти досліджень видів роду Heracleum L. (Apiaceae), зокрема Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier та Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden у флорі України. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу літературних джерел, які охоплюють період від XVIII століття до сучасності, а також питанням інвазії цих видів в Україні і світі. Висвітлено морфологічні, екологічні, географічні й молекулярно-генетичні особливості видів, а також проблеми їхньої таксономії. Встановлено, що види H. mantegazzianum та H. sosnowskyi демонструють високу інвазійну здатність, що обумовлено їхньою екологічною пластичністю, адаптивними стратегіями та здатністю до активного поширення. Окреслено необхідність подальших досліджень, спрямованих на вдосконалення методів ідентифікації, розробку ефективних заходів контролю інвазії та моніторингу популяцій на різних рівнях.
Посилання
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